The First Pylon at Philae.


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. . . .The first pylon in the temple of Isis was built during the reign of Ptolomy VII. Although beautiful in its proportions and decorations the scale of this and the second pylon are smaller than most you will find in Egypt. This one stands only about 60 feet high. It is unusual that it has two doorways in it. The opening on the left leads to one of the best preserved birth houses in Egypt. The birth house was built here by the workers of Ptolomy VIII and dedicated to the birth of Isis's son Horus.  The damage done to the carvings on this pylon are strikingly evident in the photo on the right. Images of Isis and other gods are mirrored on either side of the door. Those on the left side have been systematically defaced while those on the right were left alone. This was done in an effort to convince the followers of Isis to abandon her cult. Isis was perhaps the most popular goddess of this time, her cult was not ended here until the Emperor Justinian forced the closure of the temple in 535 AD. Christians took over these buildings and converted them into churches. The cross you see on the lower right of this close up on the right was carved around this time.

The Second Pylon at Philae.
 








 

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